Oranges Down Under

Records of Oranges in Australian Indices (Online where indicated)

S. Law 6/6/06

NSW

Tasmania

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

My comments (including further checkups) in italics.

Orange Records in NSW online indices Orange Records in NSW online indices

Births 1788-1905

http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/Index/IndexingOrder.cgi/search?event=births

Registration number	Last Name	Given name(s)	Father	Mother	District
671/1891	Orange	Herbert	Unknown		SYDNEY
7070/1901	Orange	George	George A	Sophia	ROCKDALE
33938/1903	Orange	Archibald J	George A	Sophia	ROCKDALE
27423/1905	Orange	Jessie M	George A	Sophia	ROCKDALE

Marriages 1788-1955

http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/Index/IndexingOrder.cgi/search?SessionID=4954613&event=marriages

Registration Number	Groom's Surname	Groom's Given Name(s)	Bride's Last Name at Time of Marriage	Bride's Given Name(s)	District *
V1842949 26C/1842	Atkins	James	Orange	Catherine	ME (Melbourne)
V18541162 41B/1854	Wren	David	Orange	Hannah	NF (Sydney Inner West)
1892/1888	Orange	Giffrard	Broughton	Alice A	SYDNEY
8623/1899	Straney	Alfred E	Orange	Maria	NEWTOWN
6410/1900	Orange	George A	Douglass	Sophia	KOGARAH
6097/1910	Orange	Arthur C L	Wood	Ethel	PARRAMATTA
5514/1918	Orange	Albert E	Edelsten	Nellie M	RANDWICK
7106/1923	Cunningham	Percy C	Orange	Jessie M	NEWTOWN
10118/1923	Orange	George A	White	Florence	HURSTVILLE
1259/1925	Trauter	William M H	Orange	Lavinia J	ROCKDALE
14189/1926	Myers	Clarence E	Orange	Gladys I	SYDNEY
1619/1928	Crane	Arthur F	Orange	Stella B	ROCKDALE
6408/1928	Orange	Archibald J	Hetherington	Grace	ROCKDALE
4062/1929	Hansen	Charles R	Orange	Jessie M	PARRAMATTA
12158/1931	Humphreys	Ronald J	Orange	Myrtle R	ROCKDALE
878/1933	Blencowe	Ernest	Orange	Daisy L J	ROCKDALE
17802/1941	Cunningham	Clive	Orange	Doris Irene	NEWTOWN
23074/1944	Mountain	Walter George	Orange	Joyce May	HURSTVILLE
18809/1945	Orange	Gordon Edwin	Rowling	Bryda Muriel	SYDNEY
7043/1947	O'range	Albert Peter	Squire	Melba Jean	WEST MAITLAND
7043/1947	Orange	Albert Peter	Squire	Melba Jean	WEST MAITLAND
17245/1947	Orange	Albert Chadwick	Watt	Isabel Dawn	BURWOOD
21928/1948	Hayes	George Edmond	Orange	Eleanor Edelsten	KIAMA
475/1949	Brennen	Richard Alexander	O'range	Kathleen Joan	SYDNEY
475/1949	Brennen	Richard Alexander	Orange	Kathleen Joan	SYDNEY
9427/1951	Orange	Arthur John Frederick	Keeler	Beryl Jean	LIVERPOOL
24074/1953	Snow	John Anthony	Orange	Gloria Pearl	HURSTVILLE

*Parish area codes for earlier entries (see http://users.bigpond.net.au/convicts/page6.html), registration district for later entries.

Deaths 1788-1975

http://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/Index/IndexingOrder.cgi/search?event=births

Registration Number	Last Name	Given Name(s)	Father's Given Name(s)	Mother's Given Name(s)	District
V18342315 18/1834*	Orange	Mary	Age 45
V18342319 18/1834	Orange	Mary ?Same As Above
8071/1888	Orange	Ellen	Age 40 Years	Died Newington	PARRAMATTA
1163/1890	Orange	Philip	Unknown	Unknown	SYDNEY
318/1891	Orange	Robert	Unknown	Unknown	SYDNEY
11830/1899	Orange	Archibald J	George	Maria k	SYDNEY
19400/1915	Orange	Lillian M	George a	Sophia	KOGARAH
24954/1919	Orange	Henry	George	Sophia	KOGARAH
18583/1924	Orange	Alice a	65 Yrs R N S Hosp		NORTH SYDNEY
20107/1929	Orange	George I	George a	Florence	REDFERN
22632/1929	Orange	Shirley L	George a	Florence	KOGARAH
5334/1930	Orange	Feodore J	James	Rebecca	SYDNEY
12535/1932	Orange	Joseph C	William	Christina	RANDWICK
17509/1935	Orange	Sophia	John	Jane	KOGARAH
23505/1937	Orange	Arthur Cecil	55 Yrs Concord West		BURWOOD
1142/1939	Orange	Charles John	John George	Eliza	ROCKDALE
15114/1940	Orange	George Albert	67 Yrs Rockdale		ROCKDALE
39627/1969	Orange	George Albert	George Albert	Sophia	KOGARAH
70278/1972	Orange	Archibald John	Aged 69 Yrs	Died At Gladesville	RYDE
44367/1974	Orange	Arthur John Frederick	George Albert	Sophia
604/1976	Orange	Florence	Frederick	Alice Maude

*Viewed record-buried 15^th Nov 1834, Lower Hawkesbury, Age 45, Ship Edward(1), looks like a list of convict burials:

(http://www.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/ships.htm - Edward(1) arrived 1829 carrying 177 female Irish convicts, Mary Orange, tried 1828, Kings Co, sentence 7y, b 1779, Kings Co, Housekeeper)

1841 Census

http://srwww.records.nsw.gov.au/indexes/1841census/introduction.htm

No Oranges

Assisted Immigrants, 1839-96

http://srwww.records.nsw.gov.au/indexes/immigration/introduction.htm

Assisted Migrants to Sydney, 1860-79

Surname	Given Name	Age	Ship	Year	Records
ORANGE	Samuel	21	Ellora	1879	2141, 2490

(Viewed record - Arrived Sydney16th Sept 1879, Age 21, Tailor, from ?Jermary?, Mother still alive in ?Jermary?, Jew, neither read nor write, has Brother in law, Solomon White, in Sydney)

Assisted Migrants to Port Phillip (Melbourne), 1839-51

(Part of NSW until 1851)

Surname	Given Name	Ship	Year	Records
ORANGE	Catherine	Agricola	1841	2144 4/4814 104

(see marriage to James Atkins above)

Other Arrivals

http://mariners.records.nsw.gov.au/

Surname	Given name	Ship	Station	Age	Of what nation	Status	Comments
Orange	? (G)	River Chief	Seaman	21		Crew	Tahiti to Sydney, Arr 26/6/1854
Grange (Orange in SMH rep)	Mr	Wonga Wonga	Passenger			Cabin	Melbourne to Sydney, Arr 4/7/1855
Orange	Frederick	Corsair	Carpenter	25	British	Crew	Hobart to Sydney, Arr 12/10/1857
Orange	Mr	Lord Worsley	Passenger				Auckland to Sydney, Arr 13/3/1861
Orange	Phillip	Jane Lockhart	Passenger			Steerage	Otago to Sydney, Arr 25/3/1863
Orange	William	Lord Ashley	Passenger			Steerage	Brisbane to Sydney, Arr 31/1/1873
Orange	Joseph	Governor Blackall	Passenger			Steerage	Maryborough to Sydney, Arr 28/12/1874
Orange	Mary	Wotonga	Passenger			Steerage	Melbourne to Sydney, Arr 27/1/1878
Orange		Wodonga	Passenger			Saloon	Cooktown to Sydney, Arr 6/4/1891

Orange Records in Tasmanian Online Indices (Van Diemen’s Land)

Index to Tasmanian Convicts

http://portal.archives.tas.gov.au/menu.aspx?search=11

Family Name	Given Names	See Surname	See Given Names	Date of Arrival	Ship Name	Date of Departure	Port of Departure	Remarks	Database Number
Orange	James			09 May 1834	Moffatt (1)	29 Jan 1834	Plymouth		53980
Orange	John			28 Mar 1840	Runnymede	20 Dec 1839	London		53981
Orange	John			20 Mar 1852	Aboukir	07 Dec 1851	London		53982

Index to Departures 1817 – 1867

http://portal.archives.tas.gov.au/menu.aspx?search=2

Family Name	Given Name(s)	Title	Rank	Ship of Departure	Date of Departure	Port of Departure	Where Bound	Ship to Colony	Status	Remarks	References
Orange	James		Steerage	City of Melbourne	12 Feb 1852	Launceston	Melbourne	Moffatt	Free		POL220/1 p571

Index to census records 1837 – 1857

http://portal.archives.tas.gov.au/menu.aspx?search=10

No Entries

Colonial Tasmanian Family Links database

http://portal.archives.tas.gov.au/menu.aspx?search=8

Not all information is necessarily reliable

ORANGE, JOHN

Gender: Male

Birth 1825 [@]

Marriage/Relationship:

Death: 1875 - HAMILTON,Tasmania [@]

(Which John Orange?)

How would a East End Weaver’s son get himself transported?

?Chartism

http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/chartism/lonchar.htm

East London Democratic Association

“Harney began the ELDA to appeal to more depressed London trades. Its strength came from Spitalfields silk-weavers and East End dockers - the poor.”

Orange Records in Victorian Online Indices

Unassisted Immigration to Victoria

Index of Inward Passenger Lists for British, Foreign and New Zealand Ports 1852-1923

http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=23

Family Name	First Name	Age	Mon	Year	Ship	Port	Fiche	Page
Orange	Maria	64	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	Wm	61	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	Eliza	32	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	Anna	30	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	Louisa	27	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	Richd	20	Aug	1852	Emigrant	B	005	007
Orange	William	15	Oct	1853	Royal Stuart	B	054	003
Orange	Harriet	18	Jun	1854	Saldanha	B	069	013
Orange	Edwd	20	Jun	1858	James Cheston	B	146	002
Orange	Eliza	21	May	1865	Shalimar	B	245	002
Orange	E A	23	Nov	1867	Donald Mackay	B	270	002
Orange	John	30	Mar	1868	Southern Ocean	B	273	006
Orange	J	20	Oct	1868	Gothenburg	N	090	003
Orange	H	19	Oct	1868	Gothenburg	N	090	003
Orange	Richd C	43	Jul	1874	Great Britain	B	328	005
Orange	Elizth	46	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Esther A	18	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Ellen	16	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Elizth	14	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Louisa M	11	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	W C	10	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Amelia	8	Aug	1877	Lusitania	B	352	003
Orange	Wm F	39	Aug	1878	Lusitania	B	361	005
Orange	Sarah J	40	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	007
Orange	Wm F	39	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	008
Orange	Wm D	21	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	008
Orange	Maude M	15	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	007
Orange	Albert E	11	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	007
Orange	Arthur D	8	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	007
Orange	Arthur W	1	Sep	1878	Garonne	B	362	007
Orange	Geffrard Mr	21	Jul	1881	Cotopaxi	B	393	010
Orange	G Mr	30	Nov	1885	Iberia	B	459	014
Orange	Thos	27	Jun	1886	Lusitania	B	468	007
Orange	Margt	50	Jun	1889	Liguria	B	515	006
Orange	Fredk	11	Jun	1889	Liguria	B	515	006
Orange	Ernest	9	Jun	1889	Liguria	B	515	006
Orange	---- Mr	29	Sep	1889	Orizaba	B	519	017
Orange	---- Mrs	25	Sep	1889	Orizaba	B	519	017
Orange	---- Mr	35	Apr	1890	Victoria	B	529	005
Orange	H W Mr	29	Jan	1892	Austral	B	555	012
Orange	John	55	Nov	1892	Port Chalmers	B	565	001
Orange	Alice	21	Nov	1892	Port Chalmers	B	565	001
Orange	Maggie	19	Nov	1892	Port Chalmers	B	565	001
Orange	Arthur	17	Nov	1892	Port Chalmers	B	565	001
Orange	G	32	Jan	1901	Damascus	B	667	003
Orange	Frank	30	Aug	1902	Afric	B	688	005
Orange	---- Mr	32	Aug	1902	Monowai	N	305	003
Orange	G Mr	47	Sep	1903	India	B	702	001
Orange	R Mr	35	Aug	1904	Commonwealth	B	716	001
Orange	Alice Mrs	41	Apr	1905	Medic	B	725	004
Orange	A E Mr	21	Dec	1908	Orotava	B	779	003
Orange	J C	53	May	1911	Orontes	B	824	009
Orange	Elisab Mrs	51	Apr	1912	Gneisenau	F	437	002
Orange	Daisy Miss	27	Apr	1912	Gneisenau	F	437	002
Orange	J Mr	37	Jul	1912	Osterley	B	853	005
Orange	T Mr	24	Jan	1922	Themistocles	B	950	008

Assisted British Immigration

Index to Registers of Assisted British Immigrants 1839-1871

http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=24

Family Name	Given Name	Age	Month	Year	Ship	Book	Page
Orange	Catherine	23	Oct	1841	Agricola	1	109
Orange	E A	23	Nov	1867	Donald Mckay	14a	187

Outward Passengers to Interstate, UK, NZ and Foreign Ports 1852-1861

This database is a searchable list of passengers travelling on ships leaving Victoria.

http://proarchives.imagineering.com.au/index_search.asp?searchid=42

Family Name	Given Name / Title	Age	Ship Name	Dep Mon	Dep Year	Destination	Film Ref Mon	Film Ref Year	Pag
Orange	J	26	Punch	Oct	1852	Adelaide	Oct	1852	002
Orange	J	-	Wild Irish Girl	Aug	1852	Sydney	Aug	1852	001
Orange	John	46	Queen of the Netherlands	Jun	1853	Adelaide	Jun	1853	004
Orange	R C	26	Champion of the Seas	Apr	1857	Liverpool	Apr	1857	004
Orange	Philip	25	General Wool	Nov	1857	Nelson NZ	Nov	1857	001
Orange	E	27	Result	Apr	1859	London	Apr	1859	004
Orange	G	19	London	Jul	1860	Twofold Bay/ Sydney	Jul	1860	002

Victorian Online BDM Index (Pay per view)

Births 1849-1950

Surname	Given Name(s)	Ev	Father	Mother	Year	Reg. #
ORANGE	Martha Jane	B	John	MOXAM - Jane	1862	16169
ORANGE	Maud Beautrise	B	Henry	ROBBINS - Jane	1879	15313
ORANGE	Frederick Ernest	B	Thomas	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1887	24936
ORANGE	Ethel	B	Thos	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1889	36095
ORANGE	Cecil Herb	B	Thos	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1892	18582
ORANGE	Stanley Clarence	B	Thos	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1894	34090
ORANGE	Olive Millicent	B	Thos	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1896	15951
ORANGE	Willie	B	Wm Chadwick	WEBB - Louisa	1899	1946
ORANGE	Margt Beulah	B	Arth Gilbertson	CALDWELL - Kleen	1903	29573
ORANGE	Thelma Caldwell	B	Arth Gilbertson	CALDWELL - Cath Louisa	1905	12567
ORANGE	Jno Arth	B	Arth Gilbertson	CALDWELL - Cath Louisa	1907	29169
ORANGE	Thos Campbell	B	Arth Gilbertson	CALDWELL - Cath Louisa	1909	5260
ORANGE	Cecil Thos	B	Fredk Ernt	GUEST - Gladys Elizth	1917	31138
ORANGE	Jno Joseph	B	Fredk Ernest	GUEST - Gladys Elizth	1919	13660
ORANGE	Albert Chadwick	B	Willie	HUDSON - Constance Mary	1922	12382
ORANGE	David Copley	B	Albt Edwin	EDELSTON - Nellie Martin	1923	21526
ORANGE	Cathrine Attracta	B	Thos	KEARNEY - Cathrine	1924	11302
ORANGE	Wm Alf Ernt	B	Wm Geo Martin	RICHARDS - Alice Elizth Emma	1924	24530

Marriages - 1849-1900

Surname	Given Name(s)	Event	Sps Snm	Sps Gvn	Year	Reg.#
ORANGE	Henry	M	HOOLAHAN	Ellen	1849	40648
ORANGE	Henry	M	HOOLAHAN	Ellen	1849	619
ORANGE	Louisa Jane	M	WESTLICK	Richard George	1853	29811
ORANGE	Margaret	M	BOLD	James	1853	3370
ORANGE	Eliza	M	HAGON	Tobias	1856	3398
ORANGE	Harriet	M	HOSIE	Alexander	1857	4154
ORANGE	Hannah	M	BRIGGS	John	1865	2885
ORANGE	Ellen	M	KENNA	Thomas	1866	1628
ORANGE	Sarah	M	BRADY	William	1867	2166
ORANGE	Eliza	M	LEACY	William	1869	3657
ORANGE	John	M	HEMSLEY	Jane	1873	878
ORANGE	Sarah	M	BENSON	Francis	1874	2649
ORANGE	Elizabeth	M	ATKINSON	Henry	1882	57
ORANGE	Ellen	M	MCALPINE	Thomas	1882	4770
ORANGE	Thomas	M	GILBERTSON	Isabel	1886	5293
ORANGE	Amelia	M	MOREWOOD	Jno Thos	1889	2300
ORANGE	Louisa Matilda	M	HOHENFELS	Godfrey Wm Othmar	1890	4788
ORANGE	Esther Ann	M	OLDFIELD	Alf	1891	4612
ORANGE	Wm Chadwick	M	WEBB	Louisa Anne	1892	5928

Deaths - All Years

Surname	Given Name(s)	Ev	Father	Mother	Year	Reg.#
ORANGE	Joseph	D			1853	24564
ORANGE	William	D			1864	8403
ORANGE	Caroline	D	Unknown		1872	2267
ORANGE	Maria	D	James	- Hannah	1873	4496
ORANGE	Jane	D	Robins And'w	BASTION - Jane	1885	8287
ORANGE	Adam	D	Unknown	UNKNOWN - Unknown	1889	17658
ORANGE	Jno	D	Unknown		1890	3612
ORANGE	Richd Chadwick	D	Wm	CHADWICK - Esther	1891	5497
ORANGE	Jno	D	Orange Thos	UNKNOWN - Susan	1896	10042
ORANGE	Jno	D	Orange Edw	FLANAGAN - Kath	1898	8704
ORANGE	Elizth Ann	D	Orange Wm	COULTER - Elizth	1906	13323
ORANGE	Jno	D	Orange Jno	CRAIG - Elizth	1909	2691
ORANGE	Jno	D	Unknown	UNKNOWN - Unknown	1914	13931
ORANGE	Fredk Richard	D	Orange Jno	GILBERTSON - Margt	1916	11644
ORANGE	Cath Louisa	D	Caldwell Thos Campbell	SMITH - Agnes	1918	10235
ORANGE	Elizth	D	Perry Joseph	GUY - Ann	1920	15577
ORANGE	Isabel	D	Unknown	GILBERTSON - Margaret	1921	11428
ORANGE	Margaret	D	GILBERTSON Richard John Patterson	UNKNOWN - Unknown	1923	11984
ORANGE	Jane	D	MOXHAM William	UNKNOWN - Sarah	1924	9618
ORANGE	Thos	D	Orange Jno	ELLIOT - Unknown	1931	15744
ORANGE	Alice Elizth	D	Orange Wm Geo	RICHARDS - Alice Elizth	1933	7340
ORANGE	Willie	D	Orange Wm Chadwick	WEBB - Louisa Annie	1935	16536
ORANGE	Wm Chadwick	D	Orange Richd Chadwick	PERRY - Elzth	1940	21021
ORANGE	Louisa Anne	D	Webb George	COUPAR - Jane Eliz	1941	15289
ORANGE	Eliz Jane	D	Martin James	BLYTH - Susan	1953	5771
ORANGE	Cecil Herbert	D	Thomas	GILBERTSON - Isabel	1959	3431
ORANGE	Ernest	D	John	UNKNOWN - Margaret	1960	30205
ORANGE	Arthur Gilbertso	D	John	GILBERTSON - Margaret	1963	21494
ORANGE	Frederick Ernest	D	Thomas	UNKNOWN - Isobel	1963	9281
ORANGE	Catherine Attrac	D	Kearney Willia	CARTER - Anne	1966	11590
ORANGE	Thomas	D	Joseph	MAGUIRE - Mary Anne	1967	1181
ORANGE	Charles Richard	D	Orange John He	DAVIES - Emily	1968	2640
ORANGE	Olive Milicent	D	Thomas	GILBERTSON - Isobel	1970	8632
ORANGE	John Arthur	D	Arthur Gilbe	CALDWELL - Catherine	1972	23015
ORANGE	William George M	D	Ernest	MARTIN - Elizabeth Jan	1972	18896
ORANGE	Ivy	D	Kucks Charles	MUNRO - Sarah	1974	21291
ORANGE	Alma Jean	D	Saltau James H	DOIG - Annie Catherine	1975	17856
ORANGE	GLADYS ELIZABETH	D	GUEST DAVID	- JANE	1984	211

Orange Records in Queensland Online Indices

Indexes - Immigration 1848-1884

http://www.archives.qld.gov.au/research/index/immigration.asp

Family Name	Given Name	Age	Ship	Date	Location	Page	M/f No.
Orange	Agnes	22	Duke of Buckingham	27 Jan 1884	Imm/118	630	M1700
Orange	C B	23	Duke of Buckingham	27 Jan 1884	Imm/118	630	M1700

Orange Records in South Australian Online Indices

South Australian Marriages (to 1849)

http://www.marriages.familyhistorysa.info/

ORANGE John married HEMSLEY Caroline on 1849-01-01

South Australian Shipping & Passenger Lists

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~leadbeater/passengerlists/

Hemsley entries

DUNK Thomas, Mary nee MOTTERSHAW, Charlotte, Thos, John Palmer, Alfred, Ben arrived 1848-09-02 on Harpley from London [4,6,7,12i,20(J HEMSLEY)](This last indicates a marriage to J Hemsley)

HELMSLEY / HEMSLEY Wm (ex Cape) arrived 1839-03-21 on Katherine Stewart Forbes from London via Portsmouth, Cape of Good Hope [10,21,23(1)]

HEMSLEY James, Caroline (siblings), John (nephew) arrived 1848-09-02 on Harpley from London [6,12i,20(J ORANGE)] (This last indicates a marriage to J Orange)

Shipping and passenger list sources

[1] E A D Opie, South Australian Records prior to 1841, Adelaide, 1917

[2] Register of Emigrant Labourers Applying for a Free Passage to South Australia 1836-1841, PRO CO 386/149-151

[3] R Parsons, Migrant Ships for South Australia 1836-1860, Gould Books, SA, 1988

[4] South Australian Births Registrations 1842 to 1906, SA Genealogy & Heraldry Soc, 1997

[5] Memorial inscriptions, [5b] burial registers

[6] Newspaper passenger lists, obituaries, death notices, etc

[7] Biographical Index of South Australians 1836-1885, SA Genealogy & Heraldry Soc, 1986

[8] South Australians 1836-1885, SAGHS, 1990

[9] R T Sexton, Shipping Arrivals and Departures South Australia 1627-1850, Gould Books, SA, 1990

[10] South Australian Deaths Registrations 1842 to 1915, SAGHS, 2000

[11] H J Finnis, Before the 'Buffalo', Pioneers Association of SA, 1964

[12] Family and local histories published in book form, [12i] on internet, [12d] in diaries & family papers, [12e] otherwise

[13] Miscellaneous Passenger Lists, South Australian Archives, GRG 56/68/52 (formerly A 1174)

[14] SA Literary Association minutes (correspondence), SA Archives, A 31

[15] Schedule of Labourers Wage Advances, SA Archives, GRG 48 (formerly A 680)

[16] Early German Origins, SA Archives, RN 11

[17] A Lodewyckx, Die Deutschen in Australien, Stuttgart, 1932

[18] Celebration of the Jubilee Year of South Australia (1886) & other composite photographs, Old Colonists Association, 1887

[19] Miscellaneous Passenger Lists, SA Archives, GRG 35/202/2 (formerly A 608)

[20] South Australian Marriages Registrations 1842 to 1916, SAGHS, 2001

[21] Manifests of Vessels Arriving from Overseas 1838-42, SA Archives, GRG 41/8 (formerly A 743)

[22] Adelaide Hospital Admission Register, SA Archives, GRG 78/49

[23] 1841 South Australia Census Returns, SA Archives, GRG 24/13

[24] South Australian Gazette (weekly government publication)

[25] Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne

[26] South Australia Marriages 1836 to 1849, Adelaide, 2005

[27] Royal South Australian Almanack for 1839, Adelaide

[28] Royal South Australian Almanack for 1840, Adelaide

[29] Return of sick and destitute emigrants receiving relief 1840, SA Archives, GRG 24/1

[30] Official passenger lists mainly of immigrants arriving in South Australia under UK assisted passage 1845-86, SA Archives, GRG 35/48A (formerly A 313)

[31] Official lists of passengers arriving in South Australia from overseas 1888-1940, SA Archives, GRG 41/34 (formerly A 764)